The U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran have sparked Maghreb-wide political, economic, and social concerns, prompting calls for unity, dialogue, and strategic preparedness.

Iran has repeatedly threatened “Israel’s” Dimona nuclear reactor, but the extreme military, nuclear, and regional risks have so far stopped any actual strike.

The U.S. and “Israel” aim to pressure Iran using Kurdish proxies, but fragmented Kurdish politics, historical mistrust, and Iran’s control make success unlikely.

Saudi Arabia’s removal of fees on foreign workers has intensified regional competition for skilled labor, exposing Egypt’s struggle to retain industrial human capital amid economic pressures.

Saudi Arabia is diversifying its defense alliances with Pakistan, Iran, and Turkiye, while Egypt grapples with internal and regional challenges.